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The other
face of immigration
In my last column
(“What future for the melting pot?”), I explored the impact of
immigration on population growth in the United States over the last
thirty years as well as the projected impact over the next one hundred.
There’s much more to be said about the history of immigration to the
U.S., however, and I’d like to explore some of that territory this
time. While it’s
accurate in some sense to call the U.S. a “nation of immigrants,”
this nation’s history is not quite that simple and heroic. To begin
with, though many of the people who built the U.S. were “immigrants”
– people who choose to leave their homelands and travel to another
nation with the intention of becoming permanent residents –many others
were not. People who were captured and brought here against their will,
treated as property, and forced to work were not immigrants; they
were slaves. That’s the first addition to the national
mythology: The U.S. is a nation built by immigrants, but also a nation
built by the slaves many of those immigrants exploited. And that’s
only the beginning of the rest of the story. This continent was
home to millions of people whose ancestors had been here for thousands
of years when Europeans began to colonize it. Though technically
immigration only began after those colonies declared themselves a
new nation, that new nation occupied lands stolen from other nations
– aboriginal nations. Of course, the U.S.
wasn’t content with the lands it occupied at its founding, either. It
was aggressively expansionist, waging war, deception and betrayal
against the tribes on its borders to conquer their homelands. While
immigration was by no means the sole cause of this violence and
brutality, immigrants – including my ancestors – bear
some responsibility for what was done to steal the lands they
staked claim to as the U.S. grew. They were immigrants, yes, but they
also were invaders. Though they’re
generally ignored, the descendants of this continent’s aboriginal
peoples are still here, crowded onto reservations and prevented
from living their ancestral ways fully. While the federal government and
the corporations that largely control it may welcome the addition of
roughly a million immigrants every year, what about the ongoing impact
on these other cultures? I have no simple
answers for undoing the damage done to the aboriginal peoples of this
land. I was born here, so I am a native, too. Though my ancestors were
European, I am not. I can never fully make amends for their actions, and
there's nowhere I can "go back to." I have lived my whole life
from the water of this place, from the food of this soil. I am of
this place, and striving to be more wholly and healthily so every
day. As a native, I feel
that changing the government policies that promote immigration would be
an important step – when coupled with stabilizing our native-born
population – in bringing a complete end to the campaign of genocide
waged against the aboriginal peoples of this land for more than 500
years. Stabilizing our
population wouldn’t be a complete remedy, of course; but, as long as
our numbers continue to increase, their chances of breaking the
reservation chains and thriving again on their own terms will only grow
dimmer. I recommend the
books Stolen
Continents by Ronald Wright and A People’s History of the United States by
Howard Zinn to anyone who wants to know the other sides of Manifest
Destiny. John Kurmann, September 2001 John has an earnest desire to save the world and thinks of himself as a community (of life) activist. To contact him with any questions or comments, please e-mail to dsdnt@kctera.net. John's writings also have appeared on Mind Like Water's column EcoLogic. Click here for links to those articles. To read other articles appearing on Rethinking
the World, click here.
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