Long before Christopher Columbus
"discovered" America, a group of Americans were already
thriving in a place we now call Mesa Verde. The Anasazi
("ancient enemies") - more properly called Ancestral
Puebloans - offer lessons from the past that are too hard to ignore.
During
a recent family vacation, I ventured back to Mesa Verde National
Park for an obligatory stop. I say this because I had visited
the Park twice before. The archeological remnants of an
ancient civilization are splendid, and great for family photographs.
Although
I could quote the known facts of this ancient race, I would rather
tell you the other side of the story. The Anasazi people lived
from approximately 1,400 years ago to around 1200 A.D. They
were hunters, gatherers, farmers, ranchers, artists, craftsmen,
cooks and architects. They learned, loved, bore children and
eventually died - not unlike you and me.
The really
fascinating part of the story is why they left such a magnificent
place. This part of the story was told by a somewhat verbose,
but well read National Park Service guide. He told of a race
of people living in delicate balance with nature and the
environment. The Anasazi flourished by exploiting their
natural resources, always relying on Mother Earth to replenish and
heal herself.
The sad, but likely reason that the
Anasazi abandoned their beautiful cliff dwellings is not from
disease, war or natural disaster, but from overpopulation and
resource depletion. Trees for burning fires, fashioning plow
instruments and making weapons became scarce. Water
supplies may not have been able to meet the people's needs.
Wild game may have disappeared. Waste disposal may have
been a problem. Or perhaps the climate changed, resulting in
less rainfall or temperature extremes which the Anasazi were not
prepared for. In the end, the Anasazi abandoned their dwellings and
moved on to a more hospitable place.
The only
difference between the Anasazi and today's human race is that our Mesa Verde is now known as
Planet Earth. We continue to
expand, build, proliferate and voraciously exhaust resources.
The problem is that when we have exhausted the resources of our Mesa
Verde and it's time to pack up a few belongings and move on, where
will we go? Although I guess it's easy to underestimate human
ingenuity.