Rolfing Structural Integration
What is Rolfing? If you can imagine how it feels to live in a fluid, light and balanced body, free of pain, stiffness and chronic stress, at ease with itself and with gravity, then you will understand the goals of Rolfing.

Rolfing is a system of manual manipulation focusing on the body’s connective tissue, or fascia. Fascia completely surrounds and supports every muscle, bone, joint and organ in the body. It reaches through all body elements like a supportive net or spider web, giving the body its shape and determining the direction of muscle pulls and movement. Thickened or shortened areas in this "fascial web" transmit strain through the entire system, much as a hook pulling on one part of a sweater distorts the entire sweater.

Imbalances in the fascia are caused by repeated patterns of self-use such as the way a person walks, sits or sleeps, as well as by injuries and deep-seated emotional patterns. Fascia hardens and shortens where the stress is greatest, greatly affecting the body’s shape and movement patterns. Over time, these imbalances result in segments of the body moving progressively further from the body’s natural vertical axis, and gravity becomes an increasingly destructive force. For example, the head may start to come forward relative to the chest, the upper back moves rearward to balance the head, the lower back moves forward to balance the upper back, and so on. We have to strain just to hold these segments up against the relentless pull of gravity.

Rolfing works to free the fascial holding patterns and restore unencumbered movement and proper alignment with gravity. With controlled pressure and direction, the Rolfer’s hands loosen and lengthen the fascial sheaths surrounding specific muscles and joints. Clients may be asked to assist during the session by focusing their attention or making slow, precise movements. This helps the client to find and feel new patterns of movement. Normal length and elasticity of the connective tissues are restored; gravity flows through the body and no longer drags it down.

Rolfing cannot accurately be described as a "therapy," but rather as a system of education in which the Rolfer helps the client discover the most efficient way of using his or her body, given the virtues and limitations of that body. Originally called "structural integration," the science and art of Rolfing is the legacy of Dr. Ida P. Rolf, and is the product of her 50 years of study.

How Does Rolfing Feel? Sensations in the area of the body being worked during a Rolfing session vary from pleasurable warmth to momentary discomfort. How Rolfing feels depends to a great degree on the severity of chronic stress, injuries and other factors specific to the individual. The most common sensation reported by Rolfing clients is one of temporary discomfort while an area is being worked, followed by an opening and a sense of increased movement and circulation. Although the work can be uncomfortable at times, it is never damaging to the body, and there is always a sense that it is achieving an opening the body needs.

Who Benefits from Rolfing? People come to Rolfing for many reasons. Some seek relief from chronic pain and stiffness. Others want better performance from their bodies in sports, dance, yoga and other endeavors. Many desire better posture, increased awareness of their bodies or more flexibility. Still others come to Rolfing wishing to grow emotionally or to advance their psychotherapy. Men, women, children and seniors all benefit from Rolfing.

What Are the Benefits of Rolfing? Some of the benefits reported by Rolfing clients include 1) improved posture, 2) greater flexibility and range of motion, 3) decreased pain and tension, 4) improved coordination and athletic performance, 5) greater body awareness, 6) increased energy and sense of well-being, and 7) psychological and emotional growth.

General Information. Rolfing is typically applied in an initial series of 10 sessions. Each segment of the process is both a continuation of the previous one and an introduction to the next. The entire body is systematically manipulated during this initial series, although specific areas of focus depend on the unique structure and movement patterns of the client. Sessions are usually scheduled one to two weeks apart and last approximately one hour. The cost of each session varies from $75 to $125, depending on the practitioner and the area of the country. The results of Rolfing are lasting and the basic 10-session series does not need to be repeated. Follow-up work may consist of occasional tune-up or first aid sessions, as well as an advanced series.

For more information on Rolfing, or to find a Rolfer in your area, contact The Rolf Institute of Structural Integration, 205 Canyon Boulevard, Boulder, CO 80302 (303-449-5903). Information on Rolfing is also provided at http://www.rolf.org.


Craig Ellis
, October 1999 

Craig is a certified rolfer in Houston, Texas.

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