False Blue Indigo

Baptisia australis (bap-tease' ee-ah aus-tral' iss), more commonly known as False Blue Indigo, is an excellent plant for the hot dry areas here in the Midwest. One of my favorite garden plants, I am surprised how little it is grown in my area and how difficult it is to find in local garden centers. My two-year-old plant sports very showy, large (one-inch) dark blue or violet lupine-like flowers on erect spikes, May through June. These flowers form seedpods that, when dried, become interesting dark seedpods that are excellent for flower arrangements. The best feature of the plant is the lovely foliage of bluish, clover-like leaves up to three inches long. The summer is very dry in my area, and yet this plant retains its beauty and never seems to suffer. A good watering once a week is all it needs. False Indigo is happy in average to moist soil and full sun to partial shade, although mine does fine in clay soil and full sun. The plant grows two to four feet tall and is recommended for Zones 3 through 8. I have not experienced any problems with pests, although I have heard that voles can be a problem. One piece of advice I would offer: False Indigo is very deeply rooted and does not take transplanting well. Be sure to place this plant in a location where it can grow happily undisturbed for years. When propagating, you can sow the seeds or divide; however, be prepared to nurse your division until it is established. Then just sit back and enjoy!

Mary, October 1999

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