Most likely you are familiar with the
astonishing facts regarding rainforest biodiversity:
- A single pond in Brazil can sustain a greater variety of fish
than are found in all of Europe's rivers.
- A 25-acre plot of rainforest in Borneo may contain over 700
species of trees – a number equal to the total tree diversity
of North America.
- A single rainforest reserve in Peru is home to more species of
birds than the entire United States.
- More than half of the world's estimated 10 million species of
plants, animals and insects live in the tropical rainforests,
which cover only 7 percent of the earth’s land surface.
You try to imagine the sounds and sights and smells of such a
rich place. A place like the Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve of Monteverde,
Costa Rica, where there are more than 100 species of mammals, over
400 species of birds (including 30 kinds of hummingbirds), tens of
thousands of insect species (over 5000 species of moths), and 2,500
species of plants (including 420 kinds of orchids). The image eludes
you, so you check your savings account balance, fantasizing about a
guided tour through this rainforest’s canopy along the Sky Trek
system of trails and suspension bridges. You slowly return to
reality.
If a trip to one of the world’s tropical rainforests is not
within your immediate grasp, consider venturing to Topeka, Kansas,
or Omaha, Nebraska, instead. That’s right, the Midwest. The Topeka
Zoological Park offers the Tropical
Rainforest exhibit, enclosed within a 100-foot dome. Built in
1974, it served as a prototype for many of the nation's tropical
exhibits. The Henry Doorly Zoo
in Omaha offers the Lied
Jungle exhibit, the world’s largest indoor tropical
rainforest. Situated on 1.5 acres, the exhibit uses 60,000 square
feet of viewing space that rises to a height of 80 feet. Both the
Tropical Rainforest and the Lied Jungle feature animal and plant
species native to the Asian, African and Central/South American
rainforests being portrayed. Species such as the giant Indian fruit
bat, Asian small clawed otter, Malayan tapir, Philippine crocodile,
great hornbill and orchid
in Asia; red ruffed lemur, goliath heron (see photo to left),
red crested touraco, fiddle leaf fig tree and African sausage tree
in Africa; and cotton-topped tamarin, two toed sloth (see photo
below), scarlet ibis,
acouchi, queen palm and bromelid in Central/South America. Trails
and suspension bridges move you through the layers – forest floor,
understory and canopy – of these lush and natural looking
rainforest settings, while the streams, pools and waterfalls are
reminders of the 80 to 400 inches of rain that fall annually in
rainforests. Costa Rica it may not be, but you won’t need a
malarial shot to visit these rainforests.
While you’re at the "World
Famous Topeka Zoo," don’t leave without seeing the
following exhibits: Discovering Apes (with its first-of-a-kind glass
tunnel that puts you among the Western lowland gorillas), Birds of
Prey (in 1970, this zoo was the first to have endangered American
Golden Eagles successfully hatch and raise a chick in captivity; 50
more eagle chicks have been raised since then), Animals and Man
(houses the zoo’s megavertebrates, along with some smaller animal
species), and Black Bear Woods (American black bears and red foxes
in a naturalistic setting). And a trip to the Henry Doorly Zoo would
not be complete without also experiencing the following highlights:
Scott Kingdom of the Seas Aquarium (puffins, penguins, living coral,
leafy sea dragons and much more, including a 70-foot-long tunnel
surrounded by an aquarium on three sides), Wild Kingdom Pavilion (a
"living classroom" featuring most of the zoo’s reptile
collection and a large number of invertebrates, not to mention
oddities like the elephant shrew), Cat Complex and Bear Canyon (home
to clouded leopards, jaguars, polar bears and others), and Lozier
IMAX Theater.
For more information about the Topeka Zoological Park, visit
their web site at http://www.topekazoo.com.
The Henry Doorly Zoo’s web site is at http://www.omahazoo.com.